Permit to Purchase (Measure 114): Requires a permit to purchase any firearm. Includes background checks, safety training, and potentially fingerprinting. Legal challenges are ongoing, so the implementation of this law is subject to changes. Source: ballotpedia.org/Oregon_Measure_114,Firearm_Purchase_Requirements_and_Magazine_Capacity_Limits_Initiative(2022)
High-Capacity Magazines (Measure 114): Limits magazine capacity to generally 10 rounds. Also subject to legal challenges.
Secure Storage (SB 554): Requires firearms to be securely stored when not under the owner’s immediate control. Includes locked containers, gun safes, and trigger locks. Leaving a firearm visible in a vehicle is considered unsecured. Source: olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2021R1/Measures/Overview/SB554
“Ghost Guns” and 3D-Printed Firearms: Prohibits the manufacture, possession, or transfer of untraceable firearms. Source: oregon.gov/doj/criminal/Pages/ghost-guns.aspx
Background Checks: Oregon requires background checks for all firearm sales, including private sales.
Federal requirements: fbi.gov/services/cjis/nics.
Oregon State Police: osp.oregon.gov/Pages/index.aspx
Concealed Carry: Oregon is a “shall-issue” state for concealed handgun licenses (CHLs). County sheriffs issue CHLs to qualified applicants. Requirements include background checks, fingerprinting, and a firearms safety course. Oregon Revised Statute regarding CHL’s: oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors166.html (specifically ORS 166.291-166.297)
Preemption: Oregon has state preemption laws, meaning local governments generally cannot enact stricter firearm regulations than state law. This is found within ORS 166.170. ORS 166.170: oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors166.html
Firearms in Schools: Generally prohibited, with exceptions for law enforcement and authorized personnel. ORS 166.370: oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors166.html
Firearms in Public Buildings: Restrictions vary, and some public buildings may prohibit firearms. It is important to check local regulations.
Domestic Violence: Federal and state laws prohibit individuals convicted of domestic violence misdemeanors or felonies from possessing firearms. Federal Law: 18 U.S. Code § 922(g)(9). Additional information can be found through the Oregon Department of Justice, and also through federal resources.
Mental Health: Individuals with certain mental health adjudications may be prohibited from purchasing or possessing firearms. Federal and state laws apply.
Hunting Regulations: Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) regulates hunting, including firearm use. Source: odfw.com/
Important Notes
Firearm laws are subject to change. Legal challenges to Measure 114 are ongoing, which could significantly alter firearm regulations in Oregon. This information is for general knowledge and should not be considered legal advice. Always consult with a legal professional for specific legal questions. It is very important to verify the current status of Oregon legislation.
Firearm Safety Team (FST) 