General Safety Rules (Applicable to Both Indoor & Outdoor Ranges)
Follow all range rules and instructions: Each range will have specific rules posted and instructions given by range officers. Source: Common practice across all ranges, reinforced by organizations like the NSSF.
Treat all firearms as if they are loaded: Even if you believe a firearm is unloaded, handle it with the utmost care. Source: NSSF: nssf.org/safety/rules-firearm-safety
Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction at all times: This means downrange or in a designated safe direction.
Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to fire: Trigger discipline is essential for preventing accidental discharges.
Wear appropriate eye and ear protection: Protecting your hearing and vision is crucial at any shooting range. Source: Common practice and OSHA recommendations.
Know your firearm and ammunition: Use the correct ammunition for your firearm and be familiar with its operation. Source: Firearm manufacturers’ manuals and reputable firearm training courses.
No drugs or alcohol: Do not handle firearms while under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Source: Universal safety rule.
Indoor Range Etiquette
Follow range officer commands: Indoor ranges have range officers who are responsible for safety. Source: Common practice.
Use designated shooting lanes: Stay within your assigned lane and do not cross lanes while others are shooting. Source: Common practice.
Be mindful of noise levels: Indoor ranges can be loud, so wear adequate ear protection. Source: Common sense and OSHA regulations.
Properly dispose of spent casings: Use the provided containers for spent casings. Source: Common practice.
Understand range commands: Know what “cease fire” means, and other common range commands. Source: Any reputable range will instruct patrons on range commands.
Outdoor Public Shooting Area Etiquette
Know and follow local regulations: Public shooting areas may have specific rules and regulations. Source: Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) and local land management agencies. odfw.com
Clean up your spent casings and targets: Leave the area cleaner than you found it. Source: Leave no trace principles, and ODFW regulations.
Be aware of your surroundings: Be mindful of other shooters and wildlife. Source: Common sense and ethical hunting/shooting practices.
Respect private property: Do not trespass on private property. Source: Common law, and ethical outdoor practices.
Safe backstops: Ensure that your target has a safe backstop. Source: common safety practice.
Avoid shooting during high fire risk periods: Especially in dry conditions. Source: Local and state fire regulations.
Key Resources:
National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF): nssf.org/safety
Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW): odfw.com
Remember that range etiquette is about safety and respect for others. Always prioritize safety and follow the rules of the range.
Firearm Safety Team (FST) 