Oregon Firearm Purchases
A step-by-step guide to purchasing a firearm responsibly in Oregon.
Important: This page provides general information only and is NOT legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always verify current laws with official sources or consult a qualified attorney. Measure 114 is being challenged in the court system. Stay up to date on its legal status.
Try before you buy!
Before deciding on a firearm, consider a Firearm Familiarization session with FST. You'll try from a collection of 25 pistols, 7 rifles, and 5 shotguns and find what fits your hand, your lifestyle, and your comfort level, so you can make an informed purchase.
For the counter itself, my workbook has a hand-fit checklist and questions for the dealer: First Firearm Buyer's Workbook ($12.00)
Step-by-Step Purchase Process
1Research and Planning
- Determine your intended use (home defense, hunting, sport shooting).
- Research different types of firearms (pistols, rifles, shotguns) and their calibers.
- Consult reputable sources like firearm manufacturer websites, industry publications, and experienced shooters.
- Consider a familiarization course to try before you buy!
2Understand Oregon Laws
- Familiarize yourself with Oregon's firearm laws, including Measure 114 (permit to purchase and magazine limits), which has never taken effect and is delayed to at least January 1, 2028.
- Know the rules that ARE in effect: secure storage (SB 554) and SB 243 (2025), which bans rapid-fire devices and lets cities, counties, and special districts restrict carry in posted buildings they use for official meetings.
- Understand universal background check regulations.
3Budgeting
- Factor in the cost of the firearm, ammunition, accessories, and any required training.
- Don't forget to budget for a safe or secure storage solution.
4Permit to Purchase (Measure 114)
- If it ever takes effect, you would apply for a permit through your local law enforcement agency.
- The process would include a background check, an approved safety course, and fingerprinting.
- Stay informed on the legal status as it is subject to change.
5Finding a Firearm
- Visit licensed firearm dealers (FFLs) in Oregon and compare prices.
- A sale, gift or loan between private people generally has to go through a licensed dealer and the same background check. Transfers between close family members are the main exception (ORS 166.435).
6Background Check
- The dealer requests your background check from the Oregon State Police Firearms Instant Check System (FICS) (ORS 166.412).
- This check verifies you are legally eligible to purchase a firearm.
- Dealer sales run through a background check. Private transfers generally do too, with an exception for certain close family members (ORS 166.435).
7Waiting Period
- Oregon has no mandatory waiting period: a 72-hour wait was added to SB 243 by amendment and removed before the bill passed.
- You may take possession once your background check clears, though a check can be delayed beyond the instant response.
8Pickup
- Once the background check is approved, pick up your firearm.
- Present your permit to purchase if Measure 114 is in effect at the time.
9Secure Storage
- Comply with Oregon's secure storage laws (SB 554).
- A firearm that is not being carried or under your control must be secured with an engaged trigger or cable lock, in a locked container such as a gun safe, or in a locked gun room (ORS 166.395).
- Storing ammunition separately is good practice, not law.
Important Notes
- • Firearm laws are subject to change: always verify current regulations with official sources.
- • Always consult with legal professionals for specific legal questions.
- • Measure 114 is being challenged in the court system: stay up to date on its legal status.
Official Sources
Ready to Learn More?
Schedule a familiarization session to find your perfect firearm before you buy, or contact Anth with any questions.