Research and Planning: Determine Your Needs. Consider the intended use of the firearm (e.g., home defense, hunting, sport shooting). Research different types of firearms (pistols, rifles, shotguns) and their calibers. Consult reputable sources like firearm manufacturer websites, industry publications, and experienced shooters.
Understand Oregon Laws: Familiarize yourself with Oregon’s firearm laws, including Measure 114 (permit to purchase and magazine capacity limits), secure storage requirements (SB 554), and background check regulations.
Budgeting: Factor in the cost of the firearm, ammunition, accessories, and any required training.
*NOT IN EFFECT YET* Permit to Purchase (Measure 114): Apply for a permit to purchase a firearm through the designated authority. This process will include: Background check. Safety training. Potentially fingerprinting. It is vital to stay informed on the legal status of measure 114, as it is being challenged in courts.
Finding a Firearm: Licensed Dealers – Visit licensed firearm dealers in Oregon. Compare prices and select a firearm that meets your needs. Private Sales – In Oregon, all firearm sales, including private sales, require a background check. This means that even private sales must be processed through a licensed dealer.
Background Check: The dealer will initiate a NICS background check. This check verifies that you are legally eligible to purchase a firearm.
Waiting Period (If Applicable): Oregon may have waiting periods that vary. Be sure to check with the dealer.
Pickup: Once the background check is approved and any waiting periods (if applicable) have expired, you can pick up your firearm from the dealer. Present your permit to purchase (if applicable – Measure 114 requirement).
Secure Storage: Comply with Oregon’s secure storage laws (SB 554). Store your firearm in a locked container, gun safe, or use a trigger lock.
Sources:
Oregon Legislature: oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors166.html
Oregon Health Authority: oregon.gov/oha/ph/preventionwellness/safeliving/
pages/firearm-safety.aspx
Ballotpedia: ballotpedia.org/Oregon_Measure_114,Firearm_Purchase
_Requirements_and_Magazine_Capacity_Limits_Initiative(2022)
Important Notes
Firearm laws are subject to change, so it is essential to stay updated on the latest regulations. Always consult with legal professionals for specific legal questions. Measure 114 is being challenged in the court system, so it is critical to stay up to date on the legal status of that law.
Firearm Safety Team (FST) 